Comparing Liquidation Methods: Strike Off vs. Merger in Estonia

Nov 03, 2025By Urmas Rooba

UR

When considering business liquidation in Estonia, two popular methods often come to mind: strike off and merger. Each method has its own advantages and implications, and understanding these can help businesses make informed decisions.

business liquidation

Understanding Strike Off

Strike off is a straightforward method for dissolving a company in Estonia. This process involves removing the company from the Commercial Register, effectively ceasing its legal existence. It is often chosen by companies that have settled all their debts and wish to close without complex procedures.

Advantages of Strike Off

The strike off process is typically quicker and less costly compared to other methods. It is ideal for small businesses that have minimal obligations and assets. Furthermore, it involves less paperwork, making it an appealing option for business owners looking for simplicity.

Considerations When Choosing Strike Off

While strike off is convenient, it is crucial to ensure that all company debts and liabilities are cleared. Failure to do so could result in legal complications. Additionally, any assets left in the company at the time of strike off will be transferred to the state.

legal documents

The Merger Process

A merger, on the other hand, involves combining one company with another. This method is often used when a company wishes to transfer its assets and liabilities to another entity, allowing for continuity in business operations.

Benefits of Opting for a Merger

Merging can be beneficial for companies looking to maintain business operations under a different entity. It allows for the seamless transfer of assets and liabilities, preserving business relationships and contracts. Mergers can also provide strategic growth opportunities.

Key Factors in the Merger Process

While mergers offer continuity, they can be complex and require thorough due diligence. Legal and financial advice is often necessary to navigate the intricacies of the process. Moreover, merging involves more documentation and can be time-intensive.

business merger

Comparing the Two Methods

When deciding between strike off and merger, businesses must consider their specific needs and objectives. Strike off is suitable for companies looking for a quick exit, while mergers are ideal for those seeking to continue operations under a new structure.

Another factor to consider is the company's financial health and future prospects. A merger might be more appropriate for a growing company, whereas a strike off might be best for a business with no future plans.

Conclusion

Both strike off and merger offer distinct pathways for business liquidation in Estonia. Carefully evaluating the advantages, requirements, and long-term implications of each method will help business owners choose the best strategy for their needs.

Ultimately, consulting with legal and financial experts can provide valuable insights and ensure a smooth transition, regardless of the chosen method.